Volume : 6, Issue : 6, June - 2017

Empowerment of Tribal Women through Education in India: An Analysis

Dr. Ramesh Naik . B

Abstract :

<p>&nbsp;<i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;">The objective of the paper is to analyse the status of tribal education with literacy rate, gross enrolment ratio, dropout rates and Gender Parity Index in India. </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Education system should make an individual better</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">suited to the needs of the ever changing dynamic world. The</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">changes in the educational system should also reduce the social</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">gaps by enabling proper recognition to whatever extent one is</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">able to pursue or acquire a skill. The tribal community all</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">over India has been subjected to various forms of deprivation</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">such as alienation from land and other resources. Especially</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:&#10;150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;&#10;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">the tribal women though they are away from the main stream</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">of national life, but they are not kept away from the impact of</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">socio &ndash; economic changes effecting the society in general. In</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">this process of change, the tribal woman is forced to adhere to</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">certain norms which may even take away her freedom, her</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">control over the traditional productive system, her house,</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">family and children and even her own life. The fact remains</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">that a large number of tribal women have missed education at</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">different stages and in order to empower them there is a great</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">need of providing opportunities so as to enable them to assume</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">leadership qualities for economic self-reliance and even social</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">transformation. It is often alleged that the level of aspiration of</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">these women as a group is low and they are quite satisfied with</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">what they are and with what they have. It is most often not</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">true only to womenfolk but to everyone who feels helpless and</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">frustrated. However in order to develop and raise their level of</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">aspiration, adequate educational opportunities are to be</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">provided so that they get motivated to participate, support and</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">also ultimately learn to initiate their own programmes of</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">development. Therefore, in this paper an attempt has been</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">made to analyse the present status of educational facilities</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">availed by tribal girls and women. It is also suggested to</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">provide skill and vocational training programmes to tribal</span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"> </span></i><i style="text-align: justify; font-size: 12px;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:150%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,serif;&#10;mso-bidi-font-family:&quot;TimesNewRoman,Bold&quot;;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">women living in rural areas.</span></i></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align:justify;line-height:150%"><i><span style="font-size: 12pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, serif;"><o:p></o:p></span></i></p>

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Cite This Article:

Dr. Ramesh Naik .B, Empowerment of Tribal Women through Education in India: An Analysis, GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS : VOLUME-6 | ISSUE‾6 | JUNE-2017


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