Volume : 7, Issue : 1, January - 2018

PREVALENCE AND MASS MANAGEMENT OF SCABIES IN AN ORPHANAGE OF URBAN COMMUNITY OF PUNE, MAHARASHTRA

Dr. R. K. Gaur, Dr. A K Mehta

Abstract :

<p>&nbsp;</p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;&#10;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Scabies is found among people of all ethnic groups, in both sexes, at all ages and at all socioeconomic levels.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Hence it is an important health problem causing considerable discomfort and can result in severe secondary complications. It is usually associated with conditions of overcrowding, low socio economic levels, poor hygienic living conditions, inadequate nutrition and low level of awareness viz. orphanages, prisons, group homes etc. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">AIMS AND OBJECTIVES<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;&#10;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">This study was carried out to study the prevalence of scabies in an orphanage of urban setting and to provide mass management to the infected children.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">MATERIAL AND METHODS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;&#10;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">The present study was undertaken in an orphanage located in a urban set up of Pune district of Maharashtra.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>The orphanage was housing 44 children of both genders. Case definition was considered before concluding final diagnosis of scabies clinically.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>A mass treatment strategy was planned using cheapest and readily available 25% benzyl benzoate lotion.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Reapplication and follow up of all children was carried out. Health education regarding transmission and prevention of scabies was also provided to them. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">RESULTS<o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;&#10;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;"><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;</span>Out of total 44 children, 33 (73%) were found to be infested with scabies. <o:p></o:p></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><b style="mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;normal"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">CONCLUSIONS<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span><o:p></o:p></span></b></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="line-height:200%"><span style="font-size:14.0pt;&#10;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Infestation of scabies can be well managed in mass by using a appropriate medication and improving the environmental components. <o:p></o:p></span></p>