Volume : 7, Issue : 6, June - 2018

Public Health - I T Innovative Interface in Tuberculosis Treatment

Sophie Simon, R. R. Shinde

Abstract :

<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;line-height:&#10;200%"><u><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&#10;&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">Background</span></u><i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">- </span></i><span lang="EN-IN" style="font-size:12.0pt;line-height:200%;&#10;font-family:&quot;Times New Roman&quot;,&quot;serif&quot;">The integration of Information Technology (IT)into Public health can help develop technical and managerial interventions to provide optimum solutions to public health problems. A team comprising of doctors, engineers, designers, pharmacist and healthcare entrepreneur deliberated to evolve solutions to enhance adherence and monitoring in tuberculosis treatment. The proposed IT solution addressed<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>three key factors for non-adherence-Access to<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>medication,<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>awareness<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>and<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>monitoring. This paper explores the feasibility and acceptability of the smart pill box<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>developed<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>for<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>easier<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>access. <u>Objectives</u><span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>1.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>To develop a smartpill box for drug distribution and to test its acceptability.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>2.<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>Tovalidate the case of facilitation of drug dispensing for the beneficiaries.<u>Methods</u><span style="color:red">- </span>A pilot study was conducted at three differentclinics wherein 60 adult CAT1 tuberculosis patients operated the pill box . Afeedback regarding itsutilityand ease of operation was taken<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>thereafter. 7 key informant interviews and a focus group discussion were conducted to further evaluate the feasibility and appropriateness of this technology.<u>Results</u>-Out of 60 patients, 30 operated the pill box independently, 16 and<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp;&nbsp; </span>14<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>required repeated instructions and a demonstration<span style="mso-spacerun:yes">&nbsp; </span>respectively. Content analysis of interview transcripts and FGD revealedthat problems such as unsuitability of time and place of drug delivery could be overcome with the use of this technology.<u>Conclusion</u>-This innovation has all the potential to be a eakthrough in facilitating AKT dispensing and improving adherence.<o:p></o:p></span></p>

Keywords :


Cite This Article:

Sophie Simon, R. R. Shinde, Public Health‾I T Innovative Interface in Tuberculosis Treatment, GLOBAL JOURNAL FOR RESEARCH ANALYSIS : Volume-7 | Issue-6 | June-2018


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