Volume : 7, Issue : 12, December - 2018

Prevalence of Hep B, Hep C, HIV and VDRL and Incidence of Blood group Pattern, Gestational diabetes and anaemia in antenatal patients of Greater Gwalior Region - A Prospective Study.

Dr Arun Jain, Dr Bharat Jain

Abstract :

<p>&nbsp;<b style="text-align: justify;"><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&#10;Calii;color:#00009B">INTRODUCTION: - </span></i></b><span style="text-align: justify; font-size: 9pt;">Mother and child group is at risk of various infections and conditions either acquired perinatally or during antenatal period such as hepatitis B &amp; C, syphilis, HIV/AIDS, anaemia, gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and blood group disturbances. Most of the diseases and deaths are preventable among them.</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-bottom:0in;margin-bottom:.0001pt;text-align:&#10;justify;line-height:normal;mso-layout-grid-align:none;text-autospace:none"><b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:Calii;color:#00009B">AIMS AND OBJECTIVES: - </span></i></b><span style="font-size: 9pt;">The purpose of this study was to </span><span style="font-size: 9pt; font-family: Arial, sans-serif;">fi</span><span style="font-size: 9pt;">nd out </span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;mso-bidi-font-family:&#10;Calii;mso-bidi-font-weight:bold">Prevalence of Hep B, Hep C, HIV and VDRL and Incidence of Blood group Pattern, Gestational diabetes and anaemia in antenatal patients of Greater Gwalior Region<b> <i><span style="color:#00009B">MATERIAL &amp; METHODS</span></i></b></span><span style="font-size: 9pt;">: - This is a prospective study on 300 antenatal cases, aged &lt; 20-&gt;35 years arrived at JA hospital of GR Medical College Gwalior.<o:p></o:p></span></p> <p><b><i><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Calii&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&#10;mso-fareast-font-family:Calii;mso-bidi-font-family:Calii;color:#00009B;&#10;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">CONCLUSION:- </span></i></b><span style="font-size:9.0pt;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Calii&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;&#10;mso-fareast-font-family:Calii;mso-bidi-font-family:Calii;mso-ansi-language:&#10;EN-US;mso-fareast-language:EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA;mso-bidi-font-weight:&#10;bold;mso-bidi-font-style:italic">Out of 300 cases studied<b><i><span style="color:#00009B"> </span></i></b></span><span style="font-size:9.0pt;&#10;line-height:115%;font-family:&quot;Calii&quot;,&quot;sans-serif&quot;;mso-fareast-font-family:&#10;Calii;mso-bidi-font-family:Calii;mso-ansi-language:EN-US;mso-fareast-language:&#10;EN-US;mso-bidi-language:AR-SA">4% were found to be of gestational diabetes, 1% HIV positive,1.33% as HBV positive, none of the case was seropositive for hepatitis C &amp; VDRL (0%).51%&nbsp; cases were having anemia and most common blood group was O positive</span></p>